Water Quality Monitoring

The Deer Creek Watershed Management Plan reflects management measures that when implemented are intended to improve the water quality within the watershed. Monitoring programs will be designed to track the progress in meeting load reduction goals and attaining water quality standards. Measurable progress is critical to ensuring continued support of watershed projects, and progress is best demonstrated with the use of monitoring data that accurately reflect water quality conditions relevant to the identified problems. Because of natural variability, one of the challenges in water quality monitoring is to be able to demonstrate a link between the implementation of management measures and water quality improvements. Monitoring results will be used to collect baseline data and track long term changes in Deer Creek.

Cooperative Stream Investigation (CSI) Project Monitoring Plans will be developed in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MoDNR) and Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) on an annual basis in subwatershed priority focus areas to monitor E. coli and other identified pollutants in Deer Creek and its tributaries. Project objectives, sampling locations, sampling parameters, sampling schedules, and Level 3 CSI trained Stream Team volunteers will be evaluated and selected by MoDNR and MBG staff annually based on 319 project implementation plans. Sampling methods for the selected parameters, sampling responsibilities, stream flow measurements, sample analysis, data reporting, and QA/QC will remain the same for subsequent CSI Project Monitoring Plans. The overall objective of each monitoring plan will be to collect water quality samples in relation to 319 project implementation within priority areas in the Deer Creek Watershed that are defined in Map 5-1 in Chapter 5, Section 5.4, Identifying Critical Areas. Additional water quality monitoring data will be obtained from MSD, USGS, and other partners. Both internal and external sets of data as well as modeling will be used to assess present pollutant or baseline levels and future water quality trends to determine if water quality is improving and water quality standards or target levels are being achieved in the Deer Creek Watershed over time. View and download Chapter 11 [654 KB] of the Deer Creek Watershed Management Plan to learn more about monitoring programs.

Cooperative Stream Investigation (CSI) Project Monitoring Plans and Results

View and download the following:

Streamflow measurements collected along the Deer Creek main stem and tributaries on March 26, 2014, in St. Louis County, Missouri

Dates

Publication Date: 2022-04-19
Time Period: 2014-03-26

Citation

Rydlund, P.H., 2022, Streamflow measurements collected along the Deer Creek main stem and tributaries on March 26, 2014, in St. Louis County, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P998NHKU.

Summary

Streamflow wading measurements were made on March 26, 2014 within the Deer Creek watershed in St. Louis County, Missouri, following U.S. Geological Survey methods in Turnipseed and Sauer (2010). This effort occurred during a date and time void of rainfall or snowmelt runoff to properly evaluate a base-flow condition. Measuring locations were chosen based on inflow junctions (for example open channel tributaries or pipe outflows) such that main stem streamflow could be evaluated above and below the inflow. A total of 31 main stem and 25 inflow streamflow measurements were made over 9 miles along the main stem reach of Deer Creek starting at Magna Carta Drive.

Water Quality Monitoring in Deer Creek and its Tributaries

Download an analysis of samples [694 KB] collected by the LREC Stream Team prepared by Danelle Haake.

Another monitoring program is being conducted to monitor water quality changes in Deer Creek and its tributaries. The Litzsinger Road Ecology Center (LREC) Stream Team led by Danelle Haake collects data on a monthly basis at seven points in the upper Deer Creek watershed, including the tributaries of Twomile Creek and Sebago Creek. This type of sampling is ideal for getting a picture of typical conditions in various portions of Deer Creek and its tributaries.

Map of water quality monitoring locations in the Deer Creek watershed. Go to larger map.

It is important to note that LREC monitors do not collect samples during the high-flow periods associated with storm flow. This is because the purpose of the monitoring at LREC is to track long-term baseline conditions during “normal” flow periods. Avoidance of high-flow conditions results in not measuring water quality during some of the periods with the greatest loads of pollutants.

Water quality monitoring has indicated that high concentrations of chloride have occurred during the winter months when many individuals and private and public organizations use sodium chloride to de-ice driveways, parking lots, and walkways. In addition, there have been several instances in which the saturation of dissolved oxygen was greater than 200%. This elevation in dissolved oxygen levels is often caused by the excess production of oxygen by algae or macrophytes during photosynthetic processes. This is symptomatic of a system in which supersaturated daytime conditions are followed by sags in dissolved oxygen as overnight respiration causes oxygen concentrations to plummet once the sun goes down and photosynthesis ceases.

In addition, Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District (MSD) currently monitors 35 sites throughout its service area for the Stream Monitoring Program. The purpose of the Stream Monitoring Program is to gather information during storm and non-storm events, to assess the impacts of CSOs/SSOs and gather background data for these water bodies. Currently the goal for the monitoring program is to monitor all streams monthly. The Deer Creek watershed is one of the areas being sampled as part of this Stream Monitoring Program. There are a total of four MSD monitoring sites within the Deer Creek watershed: they are located on Deer Creek, Black Creek, Twomile Creek, and Shady Grove Creek.

The data collected from the LREC Stream Team and MSD will be analyzed in three year intervals by Washington University in St. Louis to determine water quality changes in Deer Creek.

Rain Garden Monitoring

Download Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Three Rain Garden Projects in the Deer Creek Basin, St. Louis, Missouri [1.8 MB] by Robert Criss.

One monitoring program seeks to assess the effectiveness of pollutant removal by three Best Management Practice (BMP) demonstration projects. Monitoring is done before and after the construction of the BMP demonstration projects to determine the effectiveness of the BMPs. Monitoring the BMPs will help determine the overall benefits to Deer Creek if more of these practices were implemented over time.

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